According to statistics, one of the most common disorders is helminthosis caused by the presence of a parasite in the human body.There are more than 250 species of these harmful beings.Our body cannot handle pests on its own and thanks to this, uninvited guests can parasitize for many years.
It is important to identify the symptoms over time and to diagnose the presence of helminths so that no serious damage to your health is caused.
Consider the most common types of parasites, as well as how to find their presence at home.
Worm
When infected, it is observed: itching of the anus, creaking with teeth in sleep, poor appetite and rapid fatigue.In general, Pinworms do not pose a serious danger to human health.
But it should be borne in mind that Pinkori women can migrate from the colon in the bile or to the liver, causing their inflammation.The unpleasant fact of the female is the migration of female pins in the vaginal, uterus, fallopian tubes, urinary tract and kidneys, causing severe burning and unpleasant discharge.
Pinworm is a small or large intestine worm, which is often diagnosed in children.
The transfer of a person happens through dirty hands, toys, as well as through underwear and dishes.Treatment is prescribed to all family members, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.To prevent prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash the dirt under your nails and change your underwear often.
Toxocar
The symptoms of invasion are different depending on the location of the toxocar.Low temperature is fixed, with a serious course of the disease up to 39 ° C or more, sometimes with chills.Rash, itching, sometimes Quincke swelling appear on the skin.In the acute course of the disease, bronchitis, pneumonia and suffocation attacks are observed.When moving the larvae in the brain, migraines, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is accompanied by such symptoms as weakness, mild excitability and sleep disorders.
Larvae can live in tissues, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid and brain.The invasion can lead to damage to organs and tissues, inflammatory processes and even one blindness.Their natural owners - cats and dogs, come to a person wrong, contacting soil or sand on which the animal distributes toxocar eggs.
Depending on the course of the disease, both anti -inflammatory and anthelmintic drugs may be prescribed.
In order not to get infected, try to use gloves and wash your hands when working with the ground.Careful cleaning of fruits and vegetables is required before use.If possible, forbid walking on dogs in playgrounds as well as regularly extract pet helminths.
Ascarid
Symptoms observed: gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, general malaise and weight loss.
The human circular worm can enter the mucous membrane of the colon, capillaries, liver, brain, eyes and lungs.As the effects of ascaris invasion, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice.Like many other parasitic diseases, ascarid eggs enter the body with a mismatch with hygiene rules, the use of unwashed vegetables, fruits, fruits and consumption of water from an unknown source.
Treatment should be accompanied by strict adherence to a special diet and taking antiparasitic drugs.In addition, enzyme, antihistamines and probiotics are prescribed at the same time.
The main preventive measures are strict adherence to the rules of personal hygiene: washing hands before eating food, after visiting the toilet and street, thorough washing of fruits, vegetables and fruits.
Ankylostoma
It penetrates into the human body both through the mouth and through the skin.The main signs of parasite impact are a rash of the lower limbs and burning of the skin.When localization is observed in the internal organs, symptoms similar to Ascaris are observed.
The resulting larvae in the venous vessels spread in the internal organs: in the lungs, heart and liver.
In all bodies where there was ankylostoma, certain damage remains.Starting with the formation of intestinal ulcer and ending with plaques of cholesterol in the blood vessels.
To take the helminth, for example, take barefoot or consume unwashed vegetables and fruits.To avoid learning about the parasite, follow the rules of sanitary and personal hygiene.
The tape is wide
The first signs of helminthiasis can occur after 20-60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, severe abdominal pain, stool disorder and appetite.The location is a small intestine.With their lives, they contribute to the manifestation of anemia and disorders in the functioning of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstruction.You can get infected if you eat poorly processed or raw fish.
Medicines and various folk remedies are used to destroy the worm.It is necessary to carry out a thorough heat treatment of fish and to observe personal hygiene (hand washing, use of clean dishes).
Pork
The presence of worms can cause different symptoms.Most often the infected feels the movement of tapeworm in the area of the anus.There is abdominal pain that resembles appendicitis, as well as nausea and vomiting, feeling of weakness, increase or loss of appetite, stool disorders, dizziness and headache.
The helminths are attached to the mucous membrane more than a 12-meter intestine.The pathogenic effect on a person consists in impaired secretory and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction or inflammation, allergic reaction.They enter the human body along with raw meat or meat products that have not undergone enough heat treatment.
At the discretion, phytopreparations based on pumpkin seeds and rhizomes of male fern are also used.An obvious means of prevention is the use of meat, which has undergone veterinary control and carefully processes thermally.
Lamblia
The main symptoms of lambliosis:
- Abdominal pain;
- Liver enlargement;
- Violation of the chair;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis.
Lambia lives in the intestine, most often in children.Lambiosis can cause damage to the small and sometimes with a large intestine.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are passed on to a person along with unwashed food, water, due to non -compliance with simple rules for hygiene.
The course of treatment consists of 3 stages.In the first stage, it is necessary to limit the consumption of carbohydrates, to take enzymes, enterosorbents and antihistamines.In stage II, antiparasitic agents are added to existing treatment.In the third stage, it is necessary to observe a strict diet that improves the body's resistance and reduction of the colon.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special prevention from Giardiase.There are common rules that prevent any intestinal disease: taking clean, boiled water;thoroughly washed fruits, vegetables and fruits;Food refusal to the street.
Alveokk
The signs of the invasion do not appear immediately.The first symptoms of impaired liver function are gradually felt: sick pain in the right side, feeling of heaviness, loss of appetite, disorder of stool.Parasitizes alveococcus in the liver.You need to know about the serious effects of the disease and the complexity of drug treatment.Alveococossis is dangerous for the formation of cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastases with a tendency to chronic course, high mortality.Sources: sick animals, water, berries or vegetables with the ground.
In the case of timely circulation of the patient, surgical treatment is performed, after surgery and in the absence of surgical treatment, medicines are prescribed.Compliance with hygiene rules, lack of close contact with dogs and eating carefully washed vegetables, herbs and fruits will help prevent infection.
This is not a complete list of parasites that affect the human body.Since Helminthosis is a very common occurrence, it is important to take the necessary tests on time and start treatment.After all, the life of some types of helminths can significantly impair human health.